landscaper Englewood

landscaper Englewood

Cook under the Colorado sky with outdoor kitchens built for flavor and fun.

Overview of Landscaping Services in Englewood



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay about landscaping services in Englewood. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They specified it should sound human-like, with some grammatical errors, contractions, and things like parentheses and an exclamation mark.

Automatic sprinklers that water smarter, not harder.

  1. Cook under the Colorado sky with outdoor kitchens built for flavor and fun.
  2. Automatic sprinklers that water smarter, not harder.
  3. Design your backyard to be the talk of Denver—no bragging required.
Also, avoid repetition and use negation. No markdown, just plain text.

First, I need to outline the main points. Landscaping services in Englewood-maybe mention different aspects like residential vs. commercial, types of services (design, maintenance), maybe some local specifics. I should include a bit about why its important, like enhancing property value or aesthetics.

Cook under the Colorado sky with outdoor kitchens built for flavor and fun.

  1. Your Denver front yard deserves more than just a welcome mat.
  2. Denver Backyard Makeovers
  3. Garden Bed Design Denver


Now, to make it sound natural, I should use contractions like dont instead of do not. Add some interjections like Oh! or Well,. Maybe a parenthetical comment about the weather affecting plants. Need to include a negation, perhaps something like its not just about... Also, an exclamation mark at the end of a sentence to emphasize a point.

I need to avoid repetition. Let me check if Im using the same words too often. For example, if I mention services multiple times, maybe replace with work or projects. Also, vary sentence structure to keep it engaging.

Let me start drafting. Maybe begin with a general statement about Englewoods beauty. Then talk about the services offered, different types of clients, maybe mention specific services like pruning or irrigation. Add a parenthetical about the local climate. Use a contraction like youll or theyre. Include a negative sentence like it doesnt stop at... and end with an exclamation mark.

Wait, the user wants grammatical errors to sound human. So maybe occasional mistakes like subject-verb agreement, or incorrect prepositions. For example, theres a lot of work instead of there are. Also, maybe a comma splice or a missing comma. Let me make sure the errors are subtle and dont make the text hard to understand.

Check if I have all the elements: parentheses, exclamation, contractions, negation, no repetition. Let me read through once more. Maybe add something like Oh, and dont forget about... to include the negation and an interjection. Alright, putting it all together now, keeping sentences varied and natural.

Englewood's landscaping scene is, well, a mixed bag! You've got folks who love a perfectly trimmed lawn and others who'd rather let the wildflowers take over. If you're thinking about hiring a landscaper, it's not just about mowing the grass-oh no, they'll do everything from pruning trees to planting flowers, maybe even installing a patio (if you're feeling fancy). Some companies specialize in residential spots, while others tackle big commercial projects, like parks or office complexes.


But here's the kicker: not all landscapers are created equal. You've got to pick someone who knows the local climate, right? I mean, what good is a palm tree in a place where it freezes every winter? (Sheesh, that'd be a disaster!) Also, make sure they don't overcharge-some places will quote a price and then add hidden fees, which is totally annoying. Oh, and don't forget to ask about warranties; you don't want your new garden dying within a week.


Honestly, a good landscaper can transform your space, but it takes time to find the right one. Just be patient, check reviews, and maybe ask neighbors for tips. After all, your yard's not just a patch of dirt-it's part of your home!

Popular Landscaping Trends in Englewood



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on popular landscaping trends in Englewood, focusing on landscapers there. Let me start by brainstorming the key points.

First, I need to make sure it sounds human. That means adding some contractions and informal language. They mentioned grammatical errors, so I should sprinkle in a few minor ones without making it too hard to read. Maybe some missing commas or using theyre instead of their.

They want a parenthesis, so I can insert a brief aside, like mentioning a specific technique or a local example. An exclamation mark is needed, so Ill throw that in when talking about a particularly exciting trend, like native plants.

Negation is important too. I should use words like arent, dont, or cant. Avoid repetition by varying the vocabulary. Instead of repeating landscaping trends, maybe use gardening styles or yard designs.

Contractions will help make it sound more natural. Use phrases like theyre, its, dont, cant. Interjections like Oh! or Well, can add a conversational tone.

The user specified not to use any markup or HTML, so Ill keep it plain text. Also, no markdown headings or lists. Just a straightforward essay with paragraphs.

Let me outline the structure. Start with an intro about the trends. Then mention specific trends like native plants, smart irrigation, hardscaping. Add a parenthesis in one of those points. Use negations when comparing old vs new trends. End with a conclusion that ties it all together.

Check for the exclamation mark. Maybe in the native plants section. Add a grammatical error, like a missing article or a subject-verb agreement issue. For example, People are realizing that low-maintenance gardens are the way to go, which saves money and time.

Also, make sure to mention Englewood a few times but not too repetitively. Maybe local landscapers in Englewood or Englewood homeowners.

Let me start drafting. Make sure each paragraph isnt too long. Use contractions, interjections, and the exclamation. Avoid using the same words over. Check for the required elements and ensure theyre all there. Alright, lets put it all together.

Englewood's landscaping scene's got a real kick these days, and who could blame folks? With summer knocking on the door, every homeowner's itching to spruce up their yard. Oh, but it's not just about tossing in a few flower beds anymore. Local landscapers are flipping the script, ditching the old-school, high-maintenance vibes for smarter, greener ideas. (I mean, who's got time to battle weeds and brown spots when they could be sipping lemonade on a freshly built patio?) Native plants are stealing the show, no doubt. They're tough, they're pretty, and they don't guzzle water like some thirsty tenant. Plus, they're a hit with the birds and butterflies-win-win!


Hardscaping's another biggie, but not just for the cool patios. Stone pathways, fire pits, even tiny dry creek beds are popping up everywhere. It's like people realized concrete isn't the only option. (Though some still swear by it-can you blame 'em? It's cheap!) Smart irrigation systems are getting a second glance too, especially with water bills climbing higher than a sunflower in July. Who wants to waste cash hosing down a lawn when a timer can do the job? Well, not me, that's for sure.


Don't get me wrong, flower gardens aren't dead, but they're evolving. Bold colors, vertical gardens, even tiny nooks with fairy lights-it's all about making space feel alive without going broke. And let's be real, no one's got the patience for a picket fence anymore. Privacy screens and tall shrubs? Now that's the way to go.


So yeah, Englewood's yards are getting a fresh face-lift, and it's not just about looking fancy. It's about sticking it to the heat, the bugs, and the bill. Landscapers here are the unsung heroes, turning “I can't” into “I'll do it better.” Just don't ask them to fix the neighbor's sprinkler system-trust me, it's a disaster waiting to happen!

Tips for Choosing the Right Landscaper in Englewood


Choosing the right landscaper in Englewood can be a bit overwhelming, but it doesnt have to be! With so many options out there, it's easy to feel lost. But don't worry, Ive got some tips that might help you make the best decision for your yard.


First off, it's important to do your research. You shouldnt just pick the first landscaper you find online. Instead, take some time to check out their websites, read reviews, and maybe even ask your neighbors for recommendations. You'd be surprised at how much useful info you can gather this way.


Next, consider what you want for your outdoor space. Are you looking for a complete overhaul or just some maintenance? Knowing your needs will help you communicate better with potential landscapers. Plus, if they don't listen to what you want, that's a red flag right there!


Also, don't forget to ask about their experience! A landscaper whos been in the business for a while is likely to have the skills needed for various challenges. You wouldn't want someone who's just starting out and might not know how to handle the unique conditions of Englewood's climate and soil.


Moreover, always get quotes from a few different landscapers. This way, you can compare prices and services. Just keep in mind, the cheapest option isn't always the best!

Automatic sprinklers that water smarter, not harder.

  1. Landscape Upgrades Denver
  2. Front Yard Landscaping Denver
  3. Your property deserves landscaping that reflects its true worth.
Sometimes, you get what you pay for, and you might end up regretting a hasty decision.


Lastly, trust your gut! If something feels off during your meetings, it probably is. Communication is key, and you should feel comfortable discussing your ideas and concerns. If a landscaper isn't willing to work with you, then they're probably not the right fit.


In conclusion, take your time, do your homework, and don't rush into a choice. Finding the right landscaper in Englewood can make all the difference in creating a beautiful outdoor space you'll love for years to come!

Benefits of Professional Landscaping for Your Property


Okay, so youre thinkin bout gettin a landscaper in Englewood, huh? Well, listen up! Professional landscaping aint just about makin your yard look pretty (tho it does do that, obviously!). Its a whole investment in your property, ya know?


First off, curb appeal! Seriously, a well-maintained lawn and garden can drastically improve how people view your home. Were talkin potential buyers, nosy neighbors, and even just yourself! Its nice comin home to somethin beautiful, isnt it? Dont underestimate that. It positively impacts your mood. A bad yard? Best Landscaper Denver Colorado. Yikes.


Then theres the property value. Nobody wants to buy a house with a jungle in the front yard, right? A professional landscaper can increase your homes value, sometimes by a significant amount. Think about it – updated plantings, a nice patio, maybe even a water feature... Cha-ching!


And it aint all about money, either. Landscaping can actually help the environment. Proper planting can reduce erosion, improve air quality, and even lower your energy bills by providing shade in the summer. Who knew, right? Its not just cosmetic.


Dont think youve got time for all that gardenin yourself? Most folks dont! Hiring a professional saves you time and effort. You wont be spendin your weekends weedeating when you could be, I dunno, relaxin! Think of it as an investment in your sanity.


So, yeah, consider the benefits. It isnt just about a pretty yard; its about value, the environment, and your own well-being! Get that Englewood landscaper on the phone!

Broomfield is located in Colorado
Broomfield
Broomfield
Broomfield (Colorado)
Broomfield
City and County of Broomfield
Flag of Broomfield
Official seal of Broomfield
Location of the City and County of Broomfield in Colorado
Location of the City and County of Broomfield in Colorado
Broomfield is located in the United States
Broomfield
Broomfield
Location of the City and County of Broomfield, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°55′14″N 105°05′12″W / 39.9205°N 105.0867°W / 39.9205; -105.0867 (Broomfield, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCity and CountyBroomfield[2]IncorporatedJune 6, 1961[1]ConsolidatedNovember 15, 2001Named afterThe broomcorn once grown in the areaGovernment

 

 • TypeConsolidated city and county[1] • MayorGuyleen Castriotta[4]Area

 • Total

33.548 sq mi (86.890 km2) • Land32.968 sq mi (85.387 km2) • Water0.580 sq mi (1.503 km2)Elevation

5,348 ft (1,630 m)Population

 • Total

74,112

 • Estimate 
(2024)

78,323 Increase • Density2,248.0/sq mi (867.95/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[7]

80020, 80021, 80023,
80038 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS pop ID204704GNIS city ID2409919GNIS county ID1945881FIPS city code08-09280FIPS county code08-99014WebsiteCity and County of Broomfield

Broomfield is a consolidated city and county located in the U.S. state of Colorado.[1] It has a consolidated government which operates under Article XX, Sections 10–13 of the Constitution of the State of Colorado. Broomfield's population was 74,112 at the 2020 United States census,[6] making it the 15th most populous municipality and the 12th most populous county in Colorado. Broomfield is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range urban corridor.

History

[edit]

The Broomfield post office opened on September 26, 1884.[8] Historians speculate that the town was named for the sorghum grown in the area, also known as broomcorn, which had stalks that were sold to make brooms and whisk brooms.[9]

Several railroads figure in the development of this area. The Colorado Central Railroad built a narrow-gauge line from Golden in 1873; the Denver, Utah and Pacific Railroad arrived in 1881; and the Denver, Marshall and Boulder Railway built a line through what is now Broomfield in 1886. The Denver, Utah and Pacific was widened to standard gauge in 1889. One of the early names for the area was Zang's Spur, after the railroad spur serving Adolph Zang's grain fields.[10]

The Denver–Boulder Turnpike was constructed through the Broomfield area to speed automobile travel between the state capital of Denver and the university city of Boulder. Construction of the toll road began in 1950 and the turnpike was opened to traffic on January 19, 1952, with the sole toll plaza at Broomfield with access to U.S. Route 287 through the town.[11] The toll to travel from Federal Boulevard in Adams County to Broomfield was 10 cents and the toll from Broomfield to Boulder was 15 cents, or 25 cents for the whole route.[11]

The City of Broomfield was incorporated on June 6, 1961, in the southeastern corner of Boulder County.[1] The Denver–Boulder Turnpike was a common commuting route and Broomfield became a popular residential area. On September 14, 1967, having paid off its construction and operating expenses, the turnpike was made free and became the official route of U.S. Route 36 between Denver, Boulder, and the Rocky Mountain National Park. The turnpike became the first public toll road in the United States to become free.[11]

In the 1990s, after three decades of aggressive annexation, the City of Broomfield had expanded into Adams, Jefferson, and Weld counties in addition to Boulder.[12] City leaders felt increasing chagrin with the need to deal with four different county governments, four separate county sales tax bases, and four separate court districts. They began pushing to make Broomfield a consolidated city-county similar to Denver, reasoning that they could provide services more responsively if Broomfield had its own county government.

The city sought an amendment to the state constitution to create a new county. The amendment was passed in 1998, after which a three-year transition period followed.

On November 15, 2001, Broomfield County became the 64th and least extensive county of Colorado. It is the newest county in Colorado (and in the entire United States, if county equivalents are not included).[13]

Geography

[edit]

Broomfield is located midway between Denver and Boulder along U.S. Routes 36 and 287 at coordinates

39°55′14″N 105°05′12″W / 39.9205°N 105.0867°W / 39.9205; -105.0867 (Broomfield, Colorado) at an elevation of 5,348 feet (1,630 m).[3]

At the 2020 United States census, Broomfield had a total area of 21,471 acres (86.890 km2), including 371 acres (1.503 km2) of water.[5] It is the smallest county by area in Colorado, and the 5th smallest in the United States.

Airport

[edit]

Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport is located in Broomfield.

Major highways

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]
 

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Broomfield has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk). According to the United States Department of Agriculture, it is in plant hardiness zone 6a with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of −9.4 °F (−23.0 °C).[14]

Climate data for City and County of Broomfield, CO. Elevation 5407 ft
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45.4
(7.4)
47.5
(8.6)
54.6
(12.6)
62.3
(16.8)
71.6
(22.0)
81.9
(27.7)
88.7
(31.5)
86.2
(30.1)
78.1
(25.6)
65.8
(18.8)
53.0
(11.7)
44.7
(7.1)
65.1
(18.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18.3
(−7.6)
20.2
(−6.6)
27.0
(−2.8)
33.8
(1.0)
43.0
(6.1)
51.7
(10.9)
57.6
(14.2)
56.2
(13.4)
47.3
(8.5)
35.9
(2.2)
25.7
(−3.5)
18.0
(−7.8)
36.3
(2.4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.44
(11)
0.43
(11)
1.64
(42)
2.07
(53)
2.26
(57)
1.73
(44)
1.76
(45)
1.86
(47)
1.26
(32)
1.12
(28)
0.87
(22)
0.68
(17)
16.12
(409)
Average relative humidity (%) 50.5 51.1 48.0 45.8 49.6 46.8 44.2 48.5 46.1 47.2 49.8 51.8 48.3
Average dew point °F (°C) 15.6
(−9.1)
17.7
(−7.9)
22.6
(−5.2)
28.2
(−2.1)
38.6
(3.7)
45.8
(7.7)
50.0
(10.0)
50.8
(10.4)
41.7
(5.4)
31.4
(−0.3)
22.2
(−5.4)
15.6
(−9.1)
31.8
(−0.1)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[15]

Ecology

[edit]

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Broomfield would have a Bouteloua/buffalograss (65, commonly known as grama grass) vegetation type and a shortgrass prairie (17) vegetation form.[16]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 4,535  
1970 7,261   60.1%
1980 20,730   185.5%
1990 24,638   18.9%
2000 38,272   55.3%
2010 55,889   46.0%
2020 74,112   32.6%
2024 (est.) 78,323 [17] 5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

Broomfield is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The 2020 census estimated there were 74,112 people living in Broomfield.[6] The population density was 2,248 people per square mile (868 people/km2), making it the second most densely populated county in Colorado behind Denver.[18] The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 76.0% White, 6.9% Asian, 1.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 10.9% from two or more races;[6] additionally, 13.4% were Hispanic or Latino[19] and, by 2023, 8.8% were foreign-born.[20]

In 2023, there were 33,563 households, of which 48.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% were cohabiting couple households, 18.7% had a male householder with no spouse/partner present, and 21.9% had a female householder with no spouse/partner present. 22.5% of households had one or more people under 18 years, and 25.6% of households had one or more people 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.28 people, and the average family size was 2.90 people.[20]

In 2023, age distribution figures showed 20.2% of residents under the age of 18 and 16.5% age 65 years or older.[21] The median age was 37.9 years and females made up 49.1% of the population.[21]

In 2023, the median household income in Broomfield was $112,139 and the median family income was $130,920.[22] The per capita income for the city was $59,679,[23] with 5.3% of the population living below the poverty line[24] and 2.7% without health care coverage.[25] By 2018–2022 estimates, Broomfield had the 3rd highest median household income among Colorado counties and the 40th highest in the United States;[26] for families, the median income was the 2nd highest among Colorado counties and the 18th highest in the United States.[27]

In 2023, the educational attainment of residents over age 25 included 97.0% being high school graduates (or higher), 58.8% holding a bachelor's degree (or higher), and 25.6% holding a graduate or professional degree.[28]

Politics

[edit]

When the county was formed in 2001, it was a swing county, and it has voted for the winner of Colorado's electoral votes since then. In the 2012 election, incumbent president and Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican Mitt Romney by roughly five percentage points. In recent years, the county has trended towards the Democratic Party, in line with the rest of the Denver area. In 2016, it voted decisively for Hillary Clinton. Joe Biden won the county by a larger margin in 2020, and Kamala Harris won the county by an even larger margin in 2024.

As of August 1, 2025, among 56,705 active registered voters in Broomfield, 15,317 were Democrats, 10,412 were Republicans, and 29,857 were not affiliated with any party.[29]

Broomfield voters approved ranked-choice voting for municipal elections in 2021. Due to a lack of candidates and delays in the Colorado Secretary of State auditing procedures, implementation of ranked-choice voting has been delayed until 2027.[30]

United States presidential election results for Broomfield, Colorado
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2004 12,007 51.68% 10,935 47.06% 293 1.26%
2008 12,757 43.31% 16,168 54.89% 528 1.79%
2012 15,008 45.67% 16,966 51.62% 891 2.71%
2016 14,367 38.12% 19,731 52.35% 3,591 9.53%
2020 16,295 34.94% 29,077 62.35% 1,260 2.70%
2024 16,071 34.30% 29,426 62.81% 1,351 2.88%
 

Economy

[edit]
Company housing image for Monarch Mine in Broomfield, 1947

In the 1990s, Broomfield and other area suburbs experienced tremendous economic growth, much of it focused in technology.

The FlatIron Crossing mall is a large shopping and entertainment center, anchored by Dick's Sporting Goods, Macy's, and Forever 21.

Crocs, Vail Resorts, MWH Global, Flatiron Construction, Webroot, Noodles & Company, and Mrs. Fields are headquartered in Broomfield.

Top employers

[edit]

According to Broomfield's 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Oracle America 1,650
2 Intermountain Health Care 1,550
3 BAE Systems 1,100
4 Hunter Douglas Window Fashions Division 950
5 City and County of Broomfield 900
6 Vail Resorts 750
7 DanoneWave Foods 600
8 Crocs 600
9 Broadcom Inc. 500
10 VMware 450

Media

[edit]

The Broomfield Enterprise is the local newspaper. KBDI-TV, the secondary PBS member station for the Denver area, is licensed to Broomfield.

Recreation

[edit]

Broomfield's recreational opportunities include the Paul Derda Recreation Center and pool, athletic fields, courts and rinks and open space and trails.[32][33]

Broomfield has an extensive trail system that connects the various lakes and parks. A scenic trail connects the Stearns Lake and the Josh's Pond memorial on the west side of town. Broomfield also has a 9/11 memorial containing a piece of a steel beam from one of the towers.

The Paul Derda Recreation Center

Broomfield also has a skate park with many different features such as bowls, a large half-pipe and several "street" obstacles.

The Broomfield Community Center (renovated in 2020) offers a wide variety of fitness classes, senior activities, and hosts swim meets and kids' camps for the whole city and county.

A few of the favorite outdoor activities of Broomfield residents are tennis and golf. There are a large number of golf courses and tennis courts open to the public. Broomfield Community Center also hosts other Denver metro cities in their center, mainly for pickleball games and tournaments.

Government

[edit]

Broomfield's leadership includes the Mayor, the Mayor Pro Tem, the City and County Manager, Attorney, and City Council members.[4]

Broomfield City and County Leadership
Role Name
Mayoral Office
Mayor Guyleen Castriotta
Mayor Pro-Tem Deven Shaff
City Officials
City and County Manager Jennifer Hoffman
City and County Attorney Nancy Rodgers
City Council Members
Ward 1
Kenny Nguyen James Marsh-Holschen
Ward 2
Paloma Delgadillo Austin Ward
Ward 3
Jean Lim Deven Shaff
Ward 4
Bruce Leslie Laurie Anderson
Ward 5
Heidi Henkel Todd Cohen

Sheriff and county commissioners

[edit]

Broomfield operates as a consolidated city-county. The city council acts simultaneously as the board of county commissioners, and the police chief is simultaneously the county sheriff. The Broomfield Police Department performs all of the duties that would normally be performed by a county sheriff's office, including operating the county jail (detention center), providing security and bailiff services for the Broomfield Municipal, County, and District Courts and the Combined Courts Building, and providing civil process in the county. The police chief can be hired or fired at will by the city council, which makes Broomfield's sheriff, along with Denver's, the only non-elected sheriffs in the state.

Education

[edit]

Since Broomfield used to be divided among four counties, students living in the city were served by the separate school districts for their county.[citation needed] While the city is now united within one county, it is still separated among 6 school districts:[34]

Of Colorado's 10 largest school districts, 4 (Jefferson County, Adams 12 Five Star, St. Vrain Valley, and Boulder Valley)[35] have sections in Broomfield.

Broomfield features two large public high schools (Broomfield High School and Legacy High School), two public middle schools, and eight public elementary schools. There are four private schools: Brightmont Academy, a 1-to-1 school for all grade levels; Broomfield Academy, with an academic preschool, an elementary school, and a middle school; Holy Family, a Catholic high school; and Nativity of Our Lord Parish, a Catholic elementary school. Broomfield also contains two K–12 charter schools — Prospect Ridge Academy and Front Range Academy, which has two Broomfield campuses.

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Broomfield (or both) include:

Sister city

[edit]

Broomfield has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Broomfield, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Council Members and Leadership". City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. November 29, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d "RACE. Decennial Census, DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171), Table P1". U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  7. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  8. ^ Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990). Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989. Golden, Colorado: Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation. ISBN 0-918654-42-4.
  9. ^ O'Connor, Colleen (April 27, 2016). "Broomfield's historic train depot evokes forgotten history in Colorado". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  10. ^ "History of Broomfield". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Salek, Matthew E. (17 November 2013). "Colorado Highways: The Denver-Boulder Turnpike". Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  12. ^ "Broomfield with Legacy County Boundaries". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. May 10, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  13. ^ "Substantial Changes to Counties and County Equivalent Entities: 1970-Present". U.S. Census Bureau. October 8, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  14. ^ "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  15. ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". www.prism.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  16. ^ "U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)". Data Basin. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  17. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  18. ^ "2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  19. ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. Decennial Census, DEC Demographic and Housing Characteristics, Table P9". U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles, Table DP02". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Age and Sex. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S0101". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  22. ^ "Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars). American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1901". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  23. ^ "Per Capita Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars). American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B19301". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  24. ^ "Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1701". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  25. ^ "Selected Characteristics of Health Insurance Coverage in the United States. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S2701". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  26. ^ "Income Table for Colorado Counties — Median household income". HDPulse: An Ecosystem of Minority Health and Health Disparities Resources. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  27. ^ "Income Table for Colorado Counties — Median family income". HDPulse: An Ecosystem of Minority Health and Health Disparities Resources. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  28. ^ "Educational Attainment. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1501". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  29. ^ "2025 Voter Registration Statistics — July statistics". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  30. ^ Stevenson, Corbett (2025-02-12). "Broomfield won't see ranked choice voting until 2027". Broomfield Enterprise. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  31. ^ "City and County of Broomfield Annual Comprehensive Financial Report 2023". Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  32. ^ "Parks, Recreation and Senior Services". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  33. ^ "Open Space and Trails". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  34. ^ Geography Division (December 17, 2020). School District Reference Map: Broomfield County, CO (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  35. ^ "Colorado public school enrollment declines slightly with 3,253 fewer students". Colorado Department of Education. January 18, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  36. ^ Boslough, Mark (November 30, 2014). "F-Bomb the N-Word Out of Existence". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  37. ^ Krider, Dylan Otto (19 May 2010). "Brown comes home to Broomfield for Broomstock". Broomfield Enterprise. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  38. ^ "Broomfield man reviving dad`s Disney days". Broomfield Enterprise. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  39. ^ "Dianne Primavera's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  40. ^ "Anna Prins". Iowa State Cyclones. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  41. ^ Russo, Vince (2010). Rope Opera: How WCW Killed Vince Russo. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1550228687.
  42. ^ "Steve Schmuhl". Indiana University Athletics. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  43. ^ "Mike Wilpolt". ArenaFan. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  44. ^ "Kitty Zingano". UFC. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  45. ^ "Our Sister Cities". Broomfield Sister Cities Organization. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  46. ^ "Membership Directory". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
[edit]

 

 

Lakewood is located in the United States
Lakewood
Lakewood
Lakewood (the United States)
Lakewood, Colorado
Green Mountain as seen from Mt. Zion
Green Mountain as seen from Mt. Zion
Flag of Lakewood, Colorado
Location of the City of Lakewood in Jefferson County, Colorado
Location of the City of Lakewood in Jefferson County, Colorado
Lakewood is located in Colorado
Lakewood
Lakewood
Location of Lakewood in the United States

Coordinates: 39°42′17″N 105°07′02″W / 39.70472°N 105.11722°W / 39.70472; -105.11722CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountyJefferson County[2]CityLakewood[1]PlattedJuly 1, 1889[3]IncorporatedJune 24, 1969[4]Government

 

 • TypeHome rule municipality[1] • MayorWendi Strom [citation needed][5]Area

44.647 sq mi (115.635 km2) • Land43.473 sq mi (112.595 km2) • Water1.174 sq mi (3.040 km2)Elevation

5,656 ft (1,724 m)Population

155,984

 • Estimate 
(2024)[8]

156,868 • Rank5th in Colorado
167th in the United States • Density3,588/sq mi (1,385/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP codes

Denver 80214-80215, 80227, 80226-80228, 80232, 80235-80236
Golden 80401
Littleton 80123

Area codesBoth 303 and 720FIPS code08-43000GNIS feature ID2411614[7]Websitewww.lakewood.org

Lakewood is the home rule municipality that is the most populous municipality in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 155,984 at the 2020 U.S. Census, making Lakewood the fifth most populous city in Colorado and the 167th most populous city in the United States.[1] Lakewood is a suburb of Denver and is a principal city of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

The city has a notable student population, as it is home to three higher education institutions: Colorado Christian University, Red Rocks Community College and Rocky Mountain College of Art and Design. Lakewood is also home to the Denver Federal Center, which houses the largest concentration of federal agencies outside of Washington, D.C.[9]

History

[edit]

The urban and suburban development of the community known as Lakewood was started in 1889 by Charles Welch and W.A.H. Loveland, who platted a 13-block area along Colfax Avenue west of Denver in eastern Jefferson County. Loveland, the former president of the Colorado Central Railroad, retired to the new community of Lakewood after many years of living in Golden.[citation needed]

Until 1969, Lakewood had no municipal government, relying instead on several water districts, several fire districts, several volunteer-staffed fire districts, and the government of Jefferson County, including the Jefferson County Sheriff. Additionally, some neighborhoods lacked street lights and sidewalks.[citation needed]

The City of Lakewood was incorporated in 1969 as Jefferson City. Soon after, an election was held and the city's name was changed to Lakewood, due to an overwhelming dislike of "Jefferson City" and the belief that it would be confused with existing communities in Colorado and Missouri.[10] At the time of incorporation, the city population was already over 90,000.[citation needed]

Lakewood never had a traditional downtown area.[11] West Colfax Avenue served the metropolitan area as U.S. Route 40 and the main route joining Denver with the Rocky Mountains. [citation needed] As such, Colfax from Harlan west to Kipling and beyond had mostly commercial establishments. In addition to the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society (JCRS) for tuberculosis patients, the small, frame Methodist Church, and telephone exchange, by the 1950s grocery and drug stores, gas stations, restaurants and taverns, several motels, branch banks, a movie theater, a roller rink, a bowling alley, and used car lots emerged there. Several multiple-business "shopping centers" developed followed by much larger centers at JCRS and Westland. The Villa Italia Mall on West Alameda Avenue, 20 blocks south of Colfax, reflected the southward expansion of the Lakewood settlement and housed a larger concentration of retail space. As the mall went into decline, the Lakewood City Council developed a plan to demolish the Villa Italia Mall and replace it with a new development called Belmar.[12]

In 2011, Lakewood was named an All-America City for the first time.

December 2021 rampage

[edit]

On December 27, 2021, a Denver gunman killed three Denver residents and two Lakewood residents before being killed by seriously wounded Lakewood Police Agent Ashley Ferris.[13]

Geography

[edit]

Lakewood is located at the junction of U.S. Route 6 and Colorado State Highway 121 in central Colorado, the city lies immediately west of Denver and 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Colorado Springs.[14][15]

Lakewood lies in the Colorado Piedmont on the western edge of the Great Plains just east of the Front Range of the southern Rocky Mountains.[14][16][17] Green Mountain, a 6,854-foot-tall (2,089 m) mesa, is located in the far west-central part of the city.[14]

The city is located in the watershed of the South Platte River, and several small tributaries of the river flow generally east through it. From north to south, these include Lakewood Gulch, Weir Gulch, Sanderson Gulch, and Bear Creek. Two tributaries of Lakewood Gulch, Dry Gulch, and McIntyre Gulch flow east through the northern part of the city. Turkey Creek, a tributary of Bear Creek, flows northeast through the far southwestern part of the city. In addition, Lena Gulch, a tributary of Clear Creek to the north, flows east then north through the extreme northwestern part of the city.[14]

Several small lakes and reservoirs are in Lakewood. The Soda Lakes lie in the extreme southwestern part of the city. East of them lies Bear Creek Lake, a reservoir fed by Bear Creek and Turkey Creek. Clustered near each other in central Lakewood are Main Reservoir, East Reservoir, Smith Reservoir, Kendrick Lake, and Cottonwood Lake. Northeast of them lies Kountze Lake. In the northwestern part of the city, Lena Gulch both feeds and drains Maple Grove Reservoir. In the extreme southern part of the city lies Bowles Reservoir No. 1 and, just outside the city limits to the reservoir's northeast, Marston Lake.[14]

At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 28,574 acres (115.635 km2), including 751 acres (3.040 km2) of water.[6]

As a suburb of Denver, Lakewood is part of both the greater Denver metropolitan area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.[18] It borders other communities on all sides, including Wheat Ridge to the north, Edgewater to the northeast, Denver to the east and southeast, Dakota Ridge to the south, Morrison to the southwest, and Golden, West Pleasant View, East Pleasant View, and Applewood to the northwest.

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Lakewood has a cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated Bsk on climate maps.

Climate data for Lakewood, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1962–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)
77
(25)
84
(29)
86
(30)
94
(34)
104
(40)
103
(39)
101
(38)
96
(36)
89
(32)
82
(28)
75
(24)
104
(40)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 65.9
(18.8)
65.6
(18.7)
74.0
(23.3)
78.4
(25.8)
86.6
(30.3)
94.9
(34.9)
97.5
(36.4)
95.0
(35.0)
91.2
(32.9)
82.4
(28.0)
73.1
(22.8)
65.2
(18.4)
98.6
(37.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 44.8
(7.1)
45.3
(7.4)
53.4
(11.9)
59.0
(15.0)
67.9
(19.9)
79.8
(26.6)
85.9
(29.9)
83.7
(28.7)
76.2
(24.6)
63.4
(17.4)
52.1
(11.2)
44.6
(7.0)
63.0
(17.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 32.9
(0.5)
33.5
(0.8)
41.0
(5.0)
47.2
(8.4)
56.0
(13.3)
66.7
(19.3)
72.8
(22.7)
70.6
(21.4)
62.4
(16.9)
50.0
(10.0)
40.0
(4.4)
32.3
(0.2)
50.4
(10.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 21.1
(−6.1)
21.6
(−5.8)
28.6
(−1.9)
35.3
(1.8)
44.1
(6.7)
53.5
(11.9)
59.6
(15.3)
57.5
(14.2)
48.6
(9.2)
36.6
(2.6)
27.8
(−2.3)
20.0
(−6.7)
37.9
(3.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 0.3
(−17.6)
1.1
(−17.2)
11.0
(−11.7)
19.7
(−6.8)
29.6
(−1.3)
41.5
(5.3)
50.6
(10.3)
47.8
(8.8)
34.6
(1.4)
19.3
(−7.1)
7.6
(−13.6)
−0.3
(−17.9)
−6.8
(−21.6)
Record low °F (°C) −26
(−32)
−23
(−31)
−11
(−24)
−1
(−18)
19
(−7)
27
(−3)
37
(3)
40
(4)
16
(−9)
5
(−15)
−7
(−22)
−25
(−32)
−26
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.64
(16)
0.77
(20)
1.33
(34)
2.36
(60)
2.62
(67)
2.06
(52)
2.00
(51)
1.89
(48)
1.38
(35)
1.14
(29)
0.82
(21)
0.53
(13)
17.54
(446)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.0
(20)
8.6
(22)
9.2
(23)
9.1
(23)
1.7
(4.3)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
5.2
(13)
9.2
(23)
6.7
(17)
58.0
(147)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 4.5 4.9 5.6 7.2 10.3 8.4 9.4 9.7 7.2 5.7 4.4 3.9 81.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.6 4.2 3.7 2.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 2.6 3.2 21.7
Source 1: NOAA[19]
Source 2: National Weather Service[20]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 19,338  
1970 92,743   379.6%
1980 113,808   22.7%
1990 126,481   11.1%
2000 144,126   14.0%
2010 142,980   −0.8%
2020 155,984   9.1%
2024 (est.) 156,868 [8] 0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

[edit]
Lakewood, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[21] Pop 2010[22] Pop 2020[23] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 113,755 101,504 103,355 78.93% 70.99% 66.26%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,910 1,924 2,733 1.33% 1.35% 1.75%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,085 987 1,106 0.75% 0.69% 0.71%
Asian alone (NH) 3,854 4,347 5,798 2.67% 3.04% 3.72%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 112 144 212 0.08% 0.10% 0.14%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 175 205 799 0.12% 0.14% 0.51%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 2,286 2,402 6,558 1.59% 1.68% 4.20%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 20,949 31,467 35,423 14.54% 22.01% 22.71%
Total 144,126 142,980 155,984 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, 142,980 people, 61,986 households, and 35,882 families were residing in the city. The population density was 3,334.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,287.4/km2). Its 65,758 housing units averaged 1,533.5 per square mile (591.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 82.9% White, 3.1% Asian, 1.6% Black, 1.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.7% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 22.0% of the population.[24]

Of the 61,986 households, 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were not families. About 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27, and the average family size was 2.92.[24]

The distribution of the population by age was 20.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.2 years. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.[24]

The median income for a household in the city was $52,960, and for a family was $66,947. Males had a median income of $46,907 versus $41,476 for females. The city's per capita income was $30,027. About 9.1% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[24]

 

Economy

[edit]

Lakewood's economy is diverse, while the largest employers are the government. Companies based in Lakewood include Einstein Bros. Bagels, FirstBank, and The Integer Group.

As of 2013, 67.3% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.1% were in the armed forces, and 67.3% were in the civilian labor force with 61.1% employed and 6.2% unemployed. The occupational composition of the employed civilian labor force was 38.6% in management, business, science, and arts; 25.9% in sales and office occupations; 16.9% in service occupations; 9.9% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 8.7% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were educational services, health care, and social assistance (18.4%); professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (13.8%); and retail trade (11.9%).[24]

The cost of living index in Lakewood, compared to a U.S. average of 100, is 107.4.[25] As of 2013, the median home value in the city was $238,500, the median selected monthly owner cost was $1,546 for housing units with a mortgage and $442 for those without, and the median gross rent was $940.[24]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2023 annual report, the top employers in the city are:[26]

Top employers by employee count
Rank Employer Number of
employees
1 Denver Federal Center 8,000
2 Jefferson County School District R-1 3,700
3 State of Colorado 2,610
4 St. Anthony Hospital 1,774
5 Terumo BCT 1,709
6 FirstBank 1,569
7 City of Lakewood 1,438
8 Red Rocks Community College 961
9 Encore Electric 892
10 Colorado Christian University 725

Government

[edit]
The Lakewood Civic Center (2009)

Lakewood maintains a council-manager form of government. Citizens elect a city council consisting of the mayor, who is elected at-large, and 10 city council members, 2 from each of the city's five geographical wards. The mayor and the council members assert the policies for the operation of the city government. The current City Manager, Kathleen Hodgson, is the longest-tenured City Manager in the State of Colorado.[citation needed]

The current mayor is Wendi Strom. The council members representing Ward 1 are Jeslin Shahrezaei and Glenda Sinks; Sophia Mayott-Guerrero and Isabel Cruz represent Ward 2; Roger Low and Rebekah Stewart represent Ward 3; Rich Olver and David Rein represent Ward 4; and Ward 5 is represented by Jacob LaBure and Paula Nystrom.

The City of Lakewood falls into Colorado House District 26, parts of House District 24, and House District 23. Lakewood is represented in the state house by Reps. Chris Kennedy, Kerry Tipper, and Monica Duran.[27]

List of mayors

[edit]

Education

[edit]
Red Rocks Community College Main Entrance, Lakewood, Colorado (2023)

Lakewood is within Jefferson County School District R-1.[36]

Lakewood also houses Lakewood High School, Green Mountain High School, Bear Creek High School, Brady Exploration High School, Alameda International High School, and International Baccalaureate schools in Jefferson County, as well as the private Colorado Academy.

Lakewood is home to several colleges and universities, including Colorado Christian University, Rocky Mountain College of Art and Design, Red Rocks Community College, and the Colorado School of Trades.

The town is served by the Jefferson County Public Library.

Transportation

[edit]

Highways

[edit]

Nine highways run through the city of Lakewood:

Mass transit

[edit]

Bus and light rail service within the city, and to other areas in the metropolitan area, is provided by the Regional Transportation District. Light rail service to Lakewood began on April 26, 2013, with the opening of the W Line. Seven light rail stations are located within the city, all of which are located along the W Line.

Intercity transportation is provided by Bustang. Federal Center station in Lakewood is along Bustang's West Line, which connects Denver to Grand Junction.[37]

Points of interest

[edit]

Landmarks and historical points of interest include:[citation needed]

  • Belmar is the town center with a mix of retail, residential, cultural, and public space.
    • The Laboratory of Art and Ideas at Belmar was located in Belmar until May 2009, and that location is now occupied by:
    • the Colorado Campus of the Ohio Center for Broadcasting, a private trade school for the radio and television industry.
    • Belmar has a designated Arts District that houses several artist studios and several gallery spaces, and
    • "Working with Artists", a nonprofit fine-art photography school.
  • Lakewood Cultural Center features a theater, gallery space, and art classrooms.
  • Heritage Lakewood Belmar Park is a 20th-century museum and festival grounds, with several historic buildings, and is located near Kountze Lake; the site formerly housed the Belmar family mansion.
  • At William Fredrick Hayden Park in the foothills of Green Mountain, the Colorado National Guard previously used the north side for artillery practice. Since 2012 the Department of Defense Military Munitions Response Program has financed investigations to identify unexploded ordnance there.[38]
  • The 40 West Arts District includes a bike and "walking art experience" along the light rail line.[39]

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Lakewood has four sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

See also

[edit]
 

Footnotes

[edit]
 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  3. ^ "Historical Timeline: The 1880s". Jefferson County, Colorado.
  4. ^ Aguilar, John (June 24, 2019). "Lakewood marks 50th birthday, half a century after telling Denver "no" to annexation". The Denver Post.
  5. ^ "City Council Members". Lakewood, Colorado.
  6. ^ a b c "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lakewood, Colorado
  8. ^ a b "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  9. ^ "Denver Federal Center". gsa.gov. U.S. General Services Administration.
  10. ^ Standish, LeRoy. "Lakewood's come a long way". Colorado Community Media.
  11. ^ Autobee, R. & Autobee, K. (2011). Early Lakewood. United States: Arcadia Publishing, p. 67.
  12. ^ The Christian Science Monitor (May 22, 2009). "After the mall: Retrofitting suburbia". The Christian Science Monitor.
  13. ^ Nicholson, Kieran (December 29, 2021). "Lakewood police agent shot on Monday in exchange with the suspected killer is identified". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d e "Lakewood, CO". Google Maps. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "Distance Calculator". Infoplease. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  16. ^ "Physiographic Provinces of Colorado [Map]". Colorado Geological Survey. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "General Map of Colorado". Colorado Life Zones. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  18. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2015 – via National Archives.
  19. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  20. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  21. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lakewood city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lakewood city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lakewood city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  24. ^ a b c d e f "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  25. ^ "Lakewood, Colorado". City-Data.com. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  26. ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (PDF) (Report). City of Lakewood, Colorado. 2023.
  27. ^ [Colorado] State House District 26. COMaps (Report). Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  28. ^ ""Father of Lakewood" Jim Richey dies at 88", denverpost.com, April 26, 2016
  29. ^ Whitlock, Charles E. (Chuck) (Mayor of Lakewood CO), 1977-1979, Denver Public Library, Special Collections and Archives Department Repository, retrieved April 19, 2025
  30. ^ "Former mayor dies at 83", coloradocommunitymedia.com, December 3, 2009
  31. ^ "Contacting your elected officials", ci.lakewood.co.us, archived from the original on December 3, 1998 – via Wayback Machine
  32. ^ "Contacting your elected officials", ci.lakewood.co.us, archived from the original on June 15, 2000 – via Wayback Machine
  33. ^ "City Council", lakewood.org, archived from the original on September 13, 2015 – via Wayback Machine
  34. ^ "City Council", lakewood.org, archived from the original on June 4, 2019 – via Wayback Machine
  35. ^ "Suburban voters select new mayors in Lakewood and Arvada, decide on police and fire funding", denverpost.com, November 8, 2023
  36. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2022. - Text list
  37. ^ "Bustang Schedules". RideBustang. CDOT. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  38. ^ Briggs, Austin (July 29, 2015). "Old explosives still being found at Lakewood's Green Mountain park". The Denver Post. Digital First Media. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  39. ^ "ArtLine". www.40westartline.org (org home page). Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  40. ^ Stade is located on the German Timber-Frame Road
  41. ^ "Sister cities". Sutherland Shire Council.
[edit]

 

Aurora is located in Colorado
Aurora
Aurora
Aurora (Colorado)
Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
Flag of Aurora
Official seal of Aurora
Nicknames: 
The Gateway to the Rockies
The Sunrise of Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Aurora is located in the United States
Aurora
Aurora
Location of the City of Aurora, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°43′46″N 104°49′55″W / 39.7294°N 104.8319°W / 39.7294; -104.8319 (City of Aurora, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountiesArapahoe, Adams, and Douglas[2]Platted1891 as Fletcher, ColoradoIncorporated (town)May 5, 1903, as the Town of Fletcher[4]Incorporated (city)March 9, 1928 as the City of Aurora[5]Government

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorMike Coffman (R) • City managerJason BatchelorArea

 • Total

163.588 sq mi (423.691 km2) • Land163.009 sq mi (422.191 km2) • Water0.579 sq mi (1.500 km2) • Rank2nd in Colorado
54th in the United StatesElevation

5,558 ft (1,694 m)Population

 • Total

404,219

 • Estimate 
(2024)[8]

403,130 • Rank3rd in Colorado
51st in the United States • Density2,412/sq mi (931/km2)DemonymsAuroranTime zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP Codes

80010-80019, 80040-80047 (all but 80045 PO Boxes), 80247[9]

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID204737GNIS city ID2409757FIPS code0804000-2WebsiteCity of Aurora

Aurora (/əˈroÊŠrÉ™/, /əˈrɔːrÉ™/) is a home rule city located in Arapahoe, Adams, and Douglas counties, Colorado, United States.[1] The city's population was 386,261 at the 2020 United States census with 336,035 living in Arapahoe County, 47,720 in Adams County, and 2,506 in Douglas County.[7] Aurora is the third-most-populous city in the State of Colorado and the 51st-most-populous city in the United States. Aurora is a principal city of the Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area, and a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

History

[edit]

Before European settlement, the land that now makes up Aurora was the territory of the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Núu-agha-tʉvʉ-pʉ̱ (Ute), and Očeti ŠakówiÅ‹ (Sioux) tribes.[10] These lands were claimed by France in 1682 and subsequently became part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.[11]

Aurora originated in the 1890 as the town of Fletcher, taking its name from Denver businessman Donald Fletcher who saw it as a real estate opportunity. He and his partners staked out four square miles (10 km2) east of Denver, but the town—and Colorado—struggled mightily after the Silver Crash of 1893. The Town of Fletcher was incorporated on May 5, 1903.[4] Fletcher skipped town, leaving the community with a huge water debt. Voters decided to rename Fletcher the Town of Aurora in 1907 after one of the subdivisions composing the town. The Aurora post office opened on January 15, 1908.[12]

By February 1928, the town of Aurora had reached a population of over 2,000 and it was reincorporated as a city on March 9.[13][14][5] Aurora slowly began to grow in Denver's shadow becoming the fastest-growing city in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Aurora, composed of hundreds of subdivisions, thus carries the name of one of the original development plats from which it sprang.

Aurora's growing population in recent decades has led to efforts for co-equal recognition with its larger neighbor.[citation needed] Former mayor Dennis Champine once expressed the somewhat whimsical notion that eventually the area would be called the "Aurora/Denver Metropolitan Area". Indeed, since the 2000 Census Aurora has surpassed Denver in land area, and much of Aurora is undeveloped, while Denver is more fully built-out. However, such efforts are somewhat hampered by the lack of a large, historically important central business district in the city. Aurora is largely suburban in character, as evidenced by the city's modest number of multi-story buildings.

1973 aerial view of Fitzsimons Army Hospital in Aurora, before closure

A large military presence has existed in Aurora since the early 20th century. In 1918, Army General Hospital #21 (later renamed Fitzsimons Army Hospital) opened, with the U.S. government expanding and upgrading the hospital facilities in 1941 just in time to care for the wounded servicemen of World War II. Lowry Air Force Base was opened in 1938, straddling the border of Aurora and Denver. It eventually closed in 1994, and has been redeveloped into a master-planned community featuring residential, commercial, business and educational facilities. In 1942, the Army Air Corps built Buckley Field, which has been renamed Naval Air Station, Buckley Air National Guard Base, Buckley Air Force Base, and finally Buckley Space Force Base. The base, home of the Buckley Garrison and the 140th Wing Colorado Air National Guard, is Aurora's largest employer.

President Warren G. Harding visited Fitzsimons Army Hospital in 1923, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited in 1936.[15] In 1943, the hospital was the birthplace of 2004 Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry. President Dwight D. Eisenhower recovered from a heart attack at Fitzsimons for seven weeks during the fall of 1955. Decommissioned in 1999, the facility is part of the Anschutz Medical Campus of the University of Colorado Denver, and the Fitzsimons Life Science District. The Anschutz Medical Campus also includes the University of Colorado Hospital, which moved to Aurora from Denver in 2007, and the Children's Hospital. The first carbon-ion radiotherapy research and treatment facility in the U.S. has been proposed at the site.[16] These facilities will employ a workforce of 32,000 at build-out.

In 1965, mayor Norma O. Walker became the first woman to head a U.S. city with a population over 60,000.

In 1978, the cult coming-of-age film Over the Edge was filmed in Aurora; the crime drama has been named the "signature film" of Denver.[17]

In 1979, it was announced that a science fiction theme park would be built in Aurora using the sets of a $50 million film based on the fantasy novel Lord of Light. However, due to legal problems the project was never completed. The script of the unmade film project, renamed Argo, was used as cover for the "Canadian Caper": the exfiltration of six U.S. diplomatic staff trapped by the Iranian hostage crisis.

In 1993, Cherry Creek State Park on the southwestern edge of Aurora was the location for the papal mass of the 8th World Youth Day with Pope John Paul II, attended by an estimated 500,000 people.[18]

Aurora is split among three counties and lies distant from the respective county seats. A consolidated city and county government such as those found elsewhere in Colorado (Denver and Broomfield) was considered in the mid-1990s but failed to win approval by city voters; the issue was reconsidered in 2006.[19]

Aurora Sports Park opened in 2003. In 2004, Aurora was honored as the Sports Illustrated magazine's 50th-anniversary "Sportstown" for Colorado because of its exemplary involvement in facilitating and enhancing sports. The city attracts more than 30 regional and national sports tournaments annually to Aurora's fields. Aurora's active populace is also reflected in the variety of professional athletes hailing from the city. Aurora's first semi-professional sports franchise, the Aurora Cavalry in the International Basketball League, began play in 2006 but folded by season's end due to budget mishaps.[citation needed]

In 2008, Aurora was designated an All-America City by the National Civic League.[20]

Aurora pioneered the use of bank filtration in the United States, becoming one of the first U.S. cities to reap the benefits of siphoning water from beneath a riverbed upon completion of the Prairie Waters Project in 2010.[21][22]

In 2017, the Republic of El Salvador opened a consulate in Aurora, serving Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming.[23] In 2024, the Republic of Honduras opened the city's second diplomatic post.[24]

Aurora theater shooting

[edit]

On July 20, 2012, Aurora was the site of the deadliest shooting by a lone shooter in Colorado (and the state's overall second deadliest, after the 1999 Columbine High School massacre).[25] The shooting occurred just after midnight, when James Holmes opened fire during the midnight premiere of The Dark Knight Rises in a Century movie theater, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others.[26] Holmes was arrested and was eventually sentenced to 12 life sentences in prison with an additional required 3,318 years. The shooting drew an international response from world leaders. U.S. President Barack Obama visited victims, as well as local and state officials, and addressed the nation in a televised address from Aurora on July 22. Actor Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film, also visited some victims in hospitals. The events marked a turning point in recognition and public perception of the city; rather than referring to the site as being in "Denver" or "suburban Denver", as would have been typical before the event, virtually all media accounts of the incident unequivocally named "Aurora" as its location.[27]

Elijah McClain

[edit]

On August 30, 2019, Elijah McClain died six days after an unprovoked detention by two Aurora police officers.[28] On June 27, 2020, Aurora Police in riot gear dispersed thousands of protestors at a violin concert held in his honor.[29] On October 12, 2023, one of the officers involved in McClain's death was found guilty on charges of assault and negligent homicide, while another officer was acquitted on all charges against him, which included assault and reckless manslaughter.[30]

2024 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

Aurora received national media attention during the run-up to the 2024 U.S. presidential election. In September 2024, statements made by mayor Mike Coffman and city council member Danielle Jurinsky, both Republicans, claimed that the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang had taken control of an Aurora apartment complex and was extorting residents for their rent money. Jurinsky appeared on Fox News alleging "a huge cover-up" and that this "isn't just an Aurora issue." Presidential candidate Donald Trump repeated the claims during his September 10 debate with Kamala Harris, and subsequently scheduled a campaign rally in Aurora.[31][32][33][34] Mayor Coffman denied the city was overrun by Venezuelan gangs.[35] At the October 11 rally at Aurora's Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center, Trump intensified his remarks regarding undocumented immigration and proposed an "Operation Aurora" to remove undocumented immigrants connected to gangs.[36] At a press conference held the same day at Aurora's Stanley Marketplace to denounce Trump's rally, Colorado Governor Jared Polis said, "We welcome the eyes of the nation on a true Colorado gem, the great city of Aurora."[37][38]

Following Trump's inauguration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted raids targeting suspected Tren de Aragua gang members in Aurora and Denver.[39][40] During a speech to a joint session of Congress on March 4, 2025, Trump falsely claimed immigrants “destroyed” Aurora and that the city had “buckled under the weight of migrant occupation.”[41][42][43] The apartment complex at the root of the controversy was eventually shut down by a court order describing it as a threat to public safety. Police placed blame for the danger on property mismanagement, rather than gang activity among tenants.[44]

Geography

[edit]
Buckley Space Force Base

Aurora's official elevation, posted on signs at the city limits, is 5,471 feet (1,668 m). However, the city spans a difference in elevation of nearly 1,000 feet (300 m). The lowest elevation of 5,285 feet (1,611 m) is found at the point where Sand Creek crosses the city limit in the northwest corner of the city, while the highest elevation of 6,229 feet (1,899 m) is on the extreme southern border of the city in Douglas County, near the intersection of Inspiration and Gartrell roads.[45]

According to 2023 data published by the United States census, the city has a total area of 104,696 acres (423.691 km2) including 371 acres (1.500 km2) of water.[6] The city is about 6 percent more extensive than neighboring Denver but 80 percent of the size of Colorado Springs, ranking as the 54th-largest U.S. city in land area.

 

Neighborhoods

[edit]

Aurora is composed of dozens of neighborhoods, districts and (current and former) military installations. Among them:[citation needed]

  • Adonea
  • Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Aurora Heights
  • Aurora Highlands[46]
  • Aurora Hills
  • Aurora Knolls
  • Beacon Point
  • Berkshire Village
  • Blackstone
  • Brookvale
  • Buckley Space Force Base
  • Carriage Place
  • Centretech
  • Chadsford
  • Chaddsford Village
  • Chambers Heights
  • Chelsea
  • Cinnamon Village II
  • City Center
  • Conservatory
  • Copperleaf
  • Corning
  • Crestridge
  • Cross Creek
  • The Dam East
  • Del Mar
  • The Dam West
  • Downtown A-Town (the Fletcher townsite, Aurora's "downtown")
  • Eastridge
  • East Quincy Highlands
  • Fox Hill
  • Greenfield
  • Hallcraft's Village East
  • Hampton Hills
  • Havana Heights
  • Heather Gardens
  • Heather Ridge
  • Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club
  • Highline Villages
  • Highpoint
  • Hillside at Del Mar
  • Hoffman Heights
  • Horizon Uptown
  • Horseshoe Park
  • Hutchinson Heights
  • Inspiration
  • Jackson Farm
  • Kingsborough
  • Laredo-Highline
  • Lowry Campus (formerly Lowry Air Force Base)
  • Lynn Knoll
  • Majestic Commercenter II
  • Meadowood
  • Meadow Hills
  • Mission Viejo
  • Morris Heights
  • Murphy Creek
  • Peoria Park
  • Peterson
  • Pheasant Run
  • Piney Creek
  • Pioneer Hills
  • Ponderosa Ridge
  • Porteos
  • Prides Crossing
  • Ptarmigan Park
  • Queensborough
  • Quincy Hill
  • Rocking Horse
  • Rocky Ridge
  • Saddle Rock
  • Sagebrush Farms
  • Sand Creek Ranch
  • Settler's Village
  • Serenity Ridge
  • Seven Hills
  • Shenandoah
  • Stapleton (a portion of the redevelopment of Denver's former airport lies in Aurora, directly north of Original Aurora)
  • Siena
  • Smoky Hill
  • Smoky Ridge
  • Sterling Hills
  • Stricker's House
  • Summer Valley Ranch
  • Tallgrass
  • Tallyn's Reach[47]
  • The Timbers
  • Tollgate Run at Kingsborough
  • Tollgate Village
  • Traditions
  • Tuscany
  • Utah Park
  • Village East
  • Waters Edge
  • Wheatlands
  • Whispering Pines
  • Willow Park
  • Willow Trace
  • Woodgate
  • Woodrim

Surrounding municipalities

[edit]
  North: Denver  
West: Denver, Centennial Aurora East: Watkins, Bennett, Strasburg
  South: Greenwood Village, Centennial,
Foxfield, Parker
 
 

Climate

[edit]

Aurora experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with four distinct seasons and modest precipitation year-round. Summers range from mild to hot, with generally low humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and Aurora also averages about one dozen tornado warnings throughout tornado season, running from April to July. Although a touchdown does occur every couple of years, tornadoes are typically weak and short lived. Aurora residents typically hear the tornado sirens go off numerous times more than residents in Denver, to the West. All of Aurora is located east of I-25, where tornado alley begins. Hailstorms, at times one to two-plus feet deep happen on occasion, and typical hailstorms are very common throughout these months.[48] July is the warmest month of the year, with an average high of 89 °F (32 °C) and an average low of 57 °F (14 °C). Winters range from mild to occasional bitter cold, with periods of sunshine alternating with periods of snow, high winds and very low temperatures. December is the coldest month of the year, with an average high of 43 °F (6 °C) and an average low of 17 °F (−8 °C). The average first snowfall in the Aurora area occurs in late October and the average final snowfall occurs in late April, although snow has fallen as early as September 4 and as late as June 5. Generally, deciduous trees in the area are bare from mid October to late April.

Climate data for Aurora, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 76
(24)
75
(24)
83
(28)
89
(32)
97
(36)
105
(41)
108
(42)
104
(40)
100
(38)
96
(36)
81
(27)
73
(23)
108
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45
(7)
47
(8)
55
(13)
62
(17)
71
(22)
82
(28)
89
(32)
86
(30)
78
(26)
67
(19)
53
(12)
43
(6)
65
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18
(−8)
20
(−7)
26
(−3)
33
(1)
42
(6)
51
(11)
57
(14)
55
(13)
47
(8)
35
(2)
26
(−3)
17
(−8)
36
(2)
Record low °F (°C) −32
(−36)
−24
(−31)
−14
(−26)
−7
(−22)
17
(−8)
30
(−1)
41
(5)
36
(2)
15
(−9)
−2
(−19)
−14
(−26)
−27
(−33)
−32
(−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.49
(12)
0.47
(12)
1.50
(38)
2.08
(53)
2.85
(72)
2.00
(51)
2.46
(62)
2.05
(52)
1.44
(37)
1.03
(26)
1.18
(30)
0.65
(17)
18.20
(462)
Source: Weather.com[49]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1900 202  
1910 679   236.1%
1920 983   44.8%
1930 2,295   133.5%
1940 3,437   49.8%
1950 11,421   232.3%
1960 48,548   325.1%
1970 74,974   54.4%
1980 158,588   111.5%
1990 222,103   40.1%
2000 276,393   24.4%
2010 325,078   17.6%
2020 386,261   18.8%
2024 (est.) 403,130 [8] 4.4%
U.S. Decennial census

2020 census

[edit]
Aurora, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[50] Pop 2010[51] Pop 2020[52] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 163,599 153,715 160,950 59.19% 47.29% 41.67%
Black or African American alone (NH) 36,008 49,003 59,232 13.03% 15.07% 15.33%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,511 1,487 1,679 0.55% 0.46% 0.43%
Asian alone (NH) 11,892 15,735 24,480 4.30% 4.84% 6.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 458 919 1,549 0.17% 0.28% 0.40%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 495 677 2,213 0.18% 0.21% 0.57%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 7,666 10,279 19,256 2.77% 3.16% 4.99%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 54,764 93,263 116,902 19.81% 28.69% 30.27%
Total 276,393 325,078 386,261 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2010 census, there were 325,078 people, 121,191 households, and 73,036 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,939.6 inhabitants per square mile (748.9/km2). There were 131,040 housing units at an average density of 766.7 units per square mile (296.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.1% White, 15.7% African American, 4.9% Asian (1.1% Korean, 0.8% Vietnamese, 0.5% Filipino, 0.5% Chinese, 0.5% Indian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Cambodian, 0.1% Burmese, 0.1% Nepalese, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Indonesian), 1.0% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 11.6% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.7% of the population; 21.9% of Aurora's population is of Mexican heritage, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.4% Guatemalan, 0.3% Honduran, 0.3% Peruvian, 0.2% Cuban, 0.2% Colombian and 0.1% Nicaraguan.[53] Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.3% of the population in 2010,[54] compared to 85.1% in 1980.[55]

Aurora is a center of Colorado's refugee population. There are about 30,000 Ethiopians and Eritreans living in the Denver–Aurora area. There is also a sizable population of Nepalese refugees.[56][57]

There were 121,191 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.2.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,507, and the median income for a family was $52,551. Males had a median income of $35,963 versus $30,080 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,095. About 6.8% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[58] the largest public employers in the city are:

# Employer Employees
1 Buckley Space Force Base 12,100
2 Anschutz Medical Campus 6,360
3 University of Colorado Hospital 4,050
4 Aurora Public Schools 4,020
5 Cherry Creek Schools 3,820
6 City of Aurora 3,740
7 Community College of Aurora 510

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[59] the largest private employers in the city of Aurora are:

 
# Employer Employees
1 Children's Hospital Colorado 5,670
2 Raytheon Technologies 2,430
3 Kaiser Permanente 1,940
4 The Medical Center of Aurora 1,710
5 Amazon 1,500
6 24-7 Intouch 1,350
7 SROriginals 870
8 Tyco Integrated Security 850
9 Northrop Grumman 750
10 ADT Inc. 700

Other notable employers in the city include Lockheed Martin Corporation, Staples Inc., United Natural Foods, Aurora Mental Health Center, G45 Secure Solutions, Graebel Relocation, Core-Mark, and Nelnet, Inc.

Attractions

[edit]

The city of Aurora manages more than 100 parks,[60] more than 6,000 acres (24 km2) of open space and natural areas,[60] and six award-winning municipal golf courses (Aurora Hills, Meadow Hills, Murphy Creek, Saddle Rock, Springhill and Fitzsimons).[61] Aurora also is home to several privately owned golf courses including CommonGround Golf Course, Heather Ridge Country Club, Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club and Valley Country Club. Hogan Park at Highlands Creek in the Aurora Highlands features world-class public art installations,[62] including Liberty,[63] among the 20 tallest statues in the United States.

Star K Ranch, home to Aurora's Morrison Nature Center, provides important habitat for wildlife. It has several trails for nature exploration, including access to the Sand Creek Greenway Trail. Jewell Wetland, a 50-acre (200,000 m2) wooded wetland, features trails, boardwalk/deck access into the wetland and a butterfly garden. Aurora Reservoir and Quincy Reservoir offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor water pursuits.[60]

Sod house at the Plains Conservation Center

DeLaney Farm, site of Aurora's famous historic round barn, has 130 acres (0.53 km2) of open space, trails with access to the High Line Canal, an organic garden managed by Denver Urban Gardens, and two structures on the National Register of Historic Places. The Plains Conservation Center, with 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of native shortgrass prairie, hosts a variety of educational programs.[60]

Twenty-seven historic sites and landmarks are managed by the city of Aurora, including the Gully Homestead of 1870, the Victorian-style Centennial House of 1890, the privately owned American War Mothers National Memorial Home, the Art Deco-style KOA Building of 1934, the DeLaney Round Barn of 1902, Lowry Building 800, the interim headquarters for the U.S. Air Force Academy from 1955 to 1958, and Stanley Marketplace, which opened at the former site of Stanley Aviation in 2016.[64]

The Aurora Fox Theatre & Arts Center, another historic landmark, is a 245-seat performing arts facility in the Aurora Cultural Arts District, along East Colfax Avenue. In that same area, The People's Building is a performing arts venue with flexible space, including 191 retractable seats and a gallery.[65]

The Aurora History Museum is a community-based cultural center featuring a permanent exhibit on Aurora history and two changing exhibit galleries touching on topics related to history and decorative arts.[66] Additionally, some of their collections can be accessed online here. Aurora is home to the Colorado Freedom Memorial[67] and a memorial garden for the victims of the 2012 theater shooting is located adjacent to City Hall.[68]

The Aurora Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1978, offers a full season of full orchestra concerts annually as well as smaller chamber ensemble performances.[69]

The Aurora Public Library provides four main branches and a variety of events throughout the year.[70]

Town Center at Aurora is the city's centrally located indoor shopping mall. Other major retail centers in Aurora include the outdoor The Gardens on Havana (formerly Buckingham Square) and Southlands Town Center, which is the metro area's largest.[71] Stanley Marketplace is a non-traditional retail and entertainment venue occupying the former Stanley Aviation plant.

Government

[edit]

The city of Aurora operates under a council-manager form of government, where the city manager runs the city's day-to-day operations with general guidance from the city council. The Aurora City Council is composed of a mayor and ten council members. Six members are elected from districts, while the other four are elected at large. The mayor is elected by the entire city. Aurora's mayor role is largely ceremonial, but the mayor does have direct impact on policy issues as the head of city council.[72] The council is nonpartisan; however, parties of members have been listed below for reference.

Aurora City Council members[73]
District Officeholder Political party
Mayor Mike Coffman Republican
At-Large Amsalu Kassaw (Stub-Term for Dustin Zvonek as of December 16, 2024) Republican
Danielle Jurinsky Republican
Alison Coombs Democratic
Curtis Gardner Republican
Ward I Crystal Murillo Democratic
Ward II Steve Sundberg Republican
Ward III Ruben Medina Democratic
Ward IV Stephanie Hancock

Republican

Ward V Angela Lawson Nonpartisan
Ward VI Francoise Bergan Republican

This full-service city is protected by the Aurora Police Department,[74] one of only 10 law enforcement agencies in Colorado to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies; the Aurora Fire Department,[75] which is accredited by the Commission on Fire Accreditation International; and a Public Safety Communications dispatch call center.[76] The Aurora Municipal Courts handles a wide variety of offense violations, and the Aurora Detention Center is a 72-hour adult holding facility.[77]

Politics

[edit]

In national elections, Aurora leans to the left and the Democratic Party, though not as much as neighboring Denver but more than other suburbs in the Denver metro area. Northern and Central Aurora, due to an extremely racially and culturally diverse voter base and high density for a suburban city, are some of the most Democratic areas in Colorado and vote similarly to Denver and Boulder; southern Aurora, similar to neighboring Centennial, used to lean Republican but has swung Democratic entering the 2020s.[78][79]

Aurora anchors Colorado's 6th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Jason Crow (D-Centennial). State representation is listed in the tables below (areas implied to be in Arapahoe County unless noted: not all districts are fully in Aurora).

Colorado State Representatives

[edit]
District Name Party Area Represented
  District 30 Dafna Michaelson Jenet Democratic North Aurora (Adams County)
  District 36 Michael Carter Democratic Eastern Aurora
  District 37 Tom Sullivan Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 39 Mark Baisley Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 40 Naquetta Ricks Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 41 Iman Jodeh Democratic Central Aurora
  District 42 Mandy Lindsay Democratic North-central Aurora
  District 44 Kim Ransom Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 56 Rod Bockenfeld Republican Eastern Aurora (Adams and Arapahoe Counties)

Colorado State Senators

[edit]
District Name Party Area represented
  District 4 Jim Smallwood Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 25 Kevin Priola Democratic[a] Northern Aurora (Adams County)
  District 26 Jeff Bridges Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 27 Chris Kolker Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 28 Janet Buckner Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 29 Rhonda Fields Democratic North-central Aurora

List of mayors

[edit]
List of mayors of Fletcher and Aurora[81]
Name Period served Notes
H. M. Miliken May 27, 1891 – May 1, 1894  
A. L. B. Davies May 2, 1894 – April 2, 1895  
P. H. Chambers April 3, 1895 – April 15, 1898  
W. A. Clundy April 16, 1898 – April 8, 1899  
W. H. Murphy April 9, 1899 – April 12, 1901  
Jonas Washburn April 13, 1901 – April 6, 1903  
Harry S. Class April 7, 1903 – April 14, 1904  
Louis M. Strauss April 15, 1904 – April 2, 1905  
Wilmer J. Parker April 13, 1905 – April 10, 1906 Resigned
Andrew Thompson April 16, 1906 – April 14, 1907 Last mayor of Fletcher
Edwin G. Smith April 15, 1907 – April 12, 1908 First mayor of Aurora
A. H. Kramer April 13, 1908 – April 13, 1910  
V. T. O'Donald April 14, 1910 – April 17, 1911  
Gershom Jones April 18, 1911 – April 13, 1914  
H. B. Thompson April 14, 1914 – April 12, 1917  
George E. Smith April 13, 1917 – December 7, 1917 Resigned
Harry Katherman December 8, 1917 – July 1, 1918 Mayor pro tem
John McMillan July 1, 1918 – May 4, 1919  
J. N. Trompen May 5, 1919 – April 21, 1920  
Jasper Parrish April 22, 1920 – April 14, 1921  
John McMillan April 15, 1921 – April 11, 1926  
F. A. Harrison April 12, 1926 – April 10, 1927  
E S. Murphy April 11, 1927 – April 24, 1929  
B. B. Nevius April 25, 1929 – April 12, 1931  
Charles F. Holzer April 13, 1931 – April 6, 1937  
W. J. Parrish April 7, 1937 – April 6, 1941  
J. E. McWhorter April 7, 1941 – January 11, 1943 Resigned
A. O. Hill January 13, 1943 – April 8, 1945 Appointed January 13, 1943, elected April 12, 1943
B. T. Howard April 9, 1945 – January 11, 1948  
C. E. Tupps January 12, 1948 – November 8, 1953  
William B. Mansfield November 9, 1953 – November 6, 1955  
Allen C. Bradly November 7, 1955 – November 8, 1959  
Harry W. Allard November 9, 1959 – November 11, 1963  
Robert W. Fennig November 12, 1963 – November 7, 1965  
Norma O. Walker November 8, 1965 – November 12, 1967 First female mayor[82]
Paul C. Beck November 13, 1967 – December 8, 1974  
William R. Dominguez December 9, 1974 – November 9, 1975  
Fred H. Hood November 10, 1975 – November 5, 1979  
Dennis Champine November 6, 1979 – November 3, 1987  
Paul Tauer November 4, 1987 – November 4, 2003  
Edward J. Tauer November 5, 2003 – November 13, 2011  
Steve Hogan November 14, 2011 – May 13, 2018  
Bob LeGare June 25, 2018 – December 1, 2019  
Mike Coffman December 2, 2019 – present  

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education school districts:[83][84][85]

Charter schools:

Private schools:

Post-secondary and career education:[88]

Media

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
Florida Station pedestrian bridge over Interstate 225

Aurora straddles I-70, I-225 and the E-470 beltway. The Regional Transportation District's light rail transit system was extended to serve the southwestern edge of Aurora on November 17, 2006. The H Line stops at Aurora's Dayton and Nine Mile Stations; a comprehensive network of feeder buses in southern Aurora serve the latter. On February 24, 2017, the line was extended as the R Line to Peoria Station in the city's northwest, where riders may transfer to the A Line providing service between Union Station in Downtown Denver and Denver Airport. Much of Aurora is more convenient to Denver International Airport than Denver itself, and the city is planning an Aerotropolis along the airport's southern flank.[89] This proximity is a factor in the expected growth of the E-470 corridor directly south of Denver International Airport, projected to eventually accommodate 250,000 additional Aurora residents.[citation needed] The easternmost portions of Aurora adjoin the Colorado Air and Space Port.

In 2017, Aurora became the first city in Colorado to host a dockless bike sharing program, but operations have been suspended since August 2022.[90]

Sports

[edit]

In 2014 the U.S.A. Powerlifting Raw Nationals and the IPF Open Powerlifting World Championships were both held in Aurora. The WC was the 35th Women's and 44th Men's Open Powerlifting Championships, and it was held on the Radisson Hotel Denver Southeast.[91]

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Aurora's sister cities are:[92]

Friendship cities

[edit]

Aurora also has two friendship cities:[92]

See also

[edit]
 

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Kevin Priola was elected as a Republican, and crossed the floor to the Democratic Party in 2022.[80]
  2. ^ After Aurora Sister Cities International was resurrected in 2013.

References

[edit]
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  11. ^ In the 1980s, a subdivision named “Louisiana Purchase” was developed along Louisiana Avenue on the east side of the city.
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Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]

 

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